The federal gift, the state fine print, and the lease-tax line item
Federal law hands Darby businesses the most generous expensing rules in years - and Montana's own tax code decides how much of that generosity survives on the state return. Both layers are below with official sources.
Section 179 lets a Darby business expense up to $2,560,000 of 2026 equipment purchases immediately (phase-out above $4,090,000, IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32), and 100% bonus depreciation is back permanently for equipment placed in service after January 19, 2025.
Montana charges no state sales tax on equipment leases - on a $300-a-month copier lease that is the full state-rate difference saved every month compared with most states.
Darby, Montana has about 873 residents, and its equipment market prices on dealer territory, service density and volume - not on the machine's list price.
Equipment tax math has two layers in Montana: sales tax on the lease or purchase itself, and income-tax depreciation rules that decide how fast the cost comes off your taxable income. Both are below, with official sources.
The 2026 federal rules are the most buyer-friendly in years: Section 179 up to $2,560,000 and permanent 100% bonus depreciation. But state income tax does not automatically follow - several states cap Section 179 at a fraction of the federal number, and Montana's position is on this page.
The 2026 numbers
| Equipment category | 2026 market range | The number that actually matters |
|---|---|---|
| Copier / MFP lease (small business) | $100-$400/month | The 60-month total plus the service agreement - not the payment |
| Copier service (cost per copy) | $0.01-$0.015 per page B&W; $0.06-$0.12 per page color | Minimum page billing and 5-10% annual escalators change the real rate |
| Forklift - new | $22,000-$55,000 | Electric adds a battery/charger budget; duty cycle picks the powertrain |
| Forklift - used / rental | $12,000-$25,000 used; $180-$400/day rental | Rental is the honest answer for seasonal peaks |
| Office coffee service | $5-$14 per person/month | The 'free machine' is real - the margin is in the coffee |
| Equipment financing (2026) | 7-25% APR typical range | Well-qualified borrowers commonly see 9-15% - quote the financing too |
| Section 179 expensing (2026) | up to $2,560,000 | Phases out above $4,090,000; state rules may differ - see below |
Put an equipment tax question out to competing bid before talking price
Two free marketplace paths: one form brings back multiple hand-selected sellers who know they are competing for the job. Competing quotes are the only pricing discipline this industry consistently respects.
External links go to the marketplaces' own sites and forms. This site may earn a referral fee at no cost to you - it never changes the data above, and no individual vendor pays to appear in our research.
The Montana tax rules that change equipment math
| Question | Montana answer |
|---|---|
| Sales tax on equipment leases | No state sales tax - Montana has no general state sales tax, so business equipment leases and rentals carry no sales tax; the state's selective sales taxes reach only items like lodging and rental. |
| Section 179: state income tax | Follows the federal limits - Montana returns start from federal taxable income (SB 399, effective TY2024) and the MCA 15-30-2120 adjustment list contains no add-back. |
Zero-sales-tax state for equipment rentals, but Montana levies a property tax on business equipment (Class 8); HB 212 (2023) exempts the first $1,000,000 of a taxpayer's statewide aggregate equipment market value starting tax year 2024, eliminating the tax for most small fleets.
This page is independent research, not tax, legal or purchasing advice. Tax treatment varies by state and entity type and changes with legislation - verify current rules with your CPA and your state revenue department before acting.
The stale-number warning
Articles still circulate quoting a Section 179 cap near $1.25 million and a bonus-depreciation phase-down to 40%. Both are obsolete: the 2025 tax law set the 2026 cap at $2,560,000 and restored 100% bonus permanently. Check publication dates before trusting any equipment tax article - including this one: our figures cite IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32 directly.
What this means in Darby
An equipment quote is only as good as the contract under it: the machine price is negotiated once, but the service clauses bill you every month for five years.
This page is independent research, not tax, legal or purchasing advice. Tax treatment varies by state and entity type and changes with legislation - verify current rules with your CPA and your state revenue department before acting.
Common questions
Should I lease or buy office equipment?
Keep it long and have the cash or credit: buying usually wins, especially with Section 179 letting you expense up to $2,560,000 of 2026 equipment purchases immediately. Replace machines often or need to protect cash flow: leasing is rational. Never decide on monthly payment alone - stack the full term total against purchase price minus tax savings minus resale value.
How much does a forklift cost?
New internal-combustion units run about $22,000-$50,000 and new electrics $25,000-$55,000 - plus roughly $10,000-$20,000 for the battery and charger. Solid used machines trade around $12,000-$25,000. Rentals run about $180-$400 a day or $450-$900 a week, which is often the honest answer for seasonal peaks.
Is 100% bonus depreciation back?
Yes - permanently. The 2025 tax law restored 100% bonus depreciation for qualifying equipment acquired and placed in service after January 19, 2025, killing the old 80/60/40/20 phase-down schedule that many articles still describe. One catch: several states do not follow the federal rule for state income tax, and this guide's state table shows where yours stands.
Can I negotiate an equipment service contract?
Before signature, almost everything moves: minimum page counts, escalator percentages, consumables exclusivity, response-time commitments and end-of-term fees are all standard negotiation items - dealers expect it. After signature, almost nothing moves. The leverage window is exactly as long as your competing quotes are alive.
Is a $1 buyout lease better than an FMV lease?
They are different products: a $1-buyout lease is financing a purchase - you own the machine at term end and pay roughly 20% more per month for the privilege; an FMV lease is true renting with a lower payment and a walk-away or market-price purchase at the end. Long keepers usually do better with $1-buyout or a straight financed purchase; frequent upgraders fit FMV.
Put an equipment tax question out to competing bid before talking price
Two free marketplace paths: one form brings back multiple hand-selected sellers who know they are competing for the job. Competing quotes are the only pricing discipline this industry consistently respects.
External links go to the marketplaces' own sites and forms. This site may earn a referral fee at no cost to you - it never changes the data above, and no individual vendor pays to appear in our research.